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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 04 Oct 2022, 11:11 
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This is a package delivery service and the package is surgeons who will operate on people who otherwise would have to drive 6 hours over snowy roads. It's a very reasonable mission.

And it isn't just actual weather, it is the potential for bad weather causing an airport to be unavailable. In other words, this affects the go, no go decision made early in the morning of the day trip.

For example, the forecast is 30% chance of rain starting in the afternoon at the remote airport.

Or there was the potential for overnight light snow and you have no airport report yet.

Do you go in the CJ? Hmm.

Even if there is backup turboprop, that doesn't protect you from unexpected runway conditions such as finding there is unreported light snow on the runway and you took the jet.

BTW, the early CJ predates FADEC engine controls, so they have "thrust attenuators", a set of black paddles will stick into the engine exhaust stream. They are not nearly as effective as TRs, but are mechanical none the less.
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Mike C.


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 07:13 
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You can see the CJ thrust attenuators in action here: https://youtu.be/QMjgKLvqsIg&t=1m55s

I wonder how much shorter the landing distance is on the CJ's with thrust attenuators compared to the CJ+'s with FADEC engines?

Also wonder if there has ever been an incident where an attenuator stuck closed?

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 08:37 
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The attenuators don't really give you any credit, they help control taxi speed mainly. FADEC kicks idle down with weight on wheels to limit thrust after landing, seems more effective from my experience. From memory, I believe you're supposed to factor in a 10% penalty is attenuators are stowed on landing. There is also a requirement for a 5000ft runway if they are stowed or inop on takeoff.

If an attenuator "unlocks" during flight, they just get blown in the jet stream. There are no memory items for this.

We had some hydraulic fluid leaking on our RH attenuator, the actuator needed to be replaced ($13k) as well as the bracket ($12k). We are told there is an SB to deactivate/remove them.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 08:48 
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Username Protected wrote:
You can see the CJ thrust attenuators in action here: https://youtu.be/QMjgKLvqsIg&t=1m55s

I wonder how much shorter the landing distance is on the CJ's with thrust attenuators compared to the CJ+'s with FADEC engines?

Also wonder if there has ever been an incident where an attenuator stuck closed?



Yep, there have been some failures with the paddles. Couple of years back I had to go rescue stranded pax in Florida after the left paddle failed in the extended (not stowed) position after start up on an early 525.

I have also had to cancel 2 trips due to TR faults on testing during taxi out for departure. Both times a TR deployed, but would not stow and was stuck deployed. Both times ended up shutting down that engine and taxiing back on one, so in my experience both systems have gotchas and have caused an equal amount of pain.

You can certainly feel when the paddles inadvertently stow during the landing roll and there is a distance penalty you have to account for if they are inop. I’ll pull the book at the airport later this morning and see what it says. I don’t remember it off the top of my head either.


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 09:50 
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My ballast system is landscape rocks in plastic bins. A 0.5 cu ft bag of landscape rocks at a home store is $4 and weighs 50 lbs. Example:

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Vigoro-0-5- ... /100558618

This is absolutely unacceptable. It doesn't cost enough! You have obviously forgotten you fly a jet. Back to Jet Owner School for remedial training!
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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 10:37 
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This is absolutely unacceptable. It doesn't cost enough! You have obviously forgotten you fly a jet. Back to Jet Owner School for remedial training!

Right? When I want landscaping rocks in my yard the quotes come back in the tens of thousands and when Mike wants them in his jet it costs $8. Conclusion: skip the landscaping and buy a jet.


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 10:42 
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This is absolutely unacceptable. It doesn't cost enough! You have obviously forgotten you fly a jet.

I am reminded at the fuel pump.

But otherwise, I have been able to control my costs substantially by being involved and researching issues to find the right solutions. The main tactics are finding the actual vendors who do the real work and not buying stuff through multiple middlemen, finding used parts, and debugging systems rather than random part replacements. I'm certain I have already saved $100K over having a factory service center fix everything hands off. The pane is in far better shape than when I got it having fix a fairly large number of latent and subtle problems.

I may be able to maintain the V for about what the MU2 cost primarily due to the vastly longer inspection intervals (3 years phase 1-4, 6 years phase 5) and the fact my maintenance is at home base now. I'm starting to get that feeling of trustworthy reliability from it now that I had with my MU2.

Quote:
Back to Jet Owner School for remedial training!

I'm soon back to Jet Pilot School. Jet Owner School is never out of session.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 11:26 
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Username Protected wrote:
This is absolutely unacceptable. It doesn't cost enough! You have obviously forgotten you fly a jet. Back to Jet Owner School for remedial training!

Right? When I want landscaping rocks in my yard the quotes come back in the tens of thousands and when Mike wants them in his jet it costs $8. Conclusion: skip the landscaping and buy a jet.

Did you order the sparkly purple ones?
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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 05 Oct 2022, 11:47 
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I'm certain I have already saved $100K over having a factory service center fix everything hands off.
Quote:
I may be able to maintain the V for about what the MU2 cost primarily due to the vastly longer inspection intervals (3 years phase 1-4, 6 years phase 5) and the fact my maintenance is at home base now.

No joke, you could start an airplane management company, have them pay you $50k/year and they still save $50k.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 02:07 
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Username Protected wrote:
You can see the CJ thrust attenuators in action here: https://youtu.be/QMjgKLvqsIg&t=1m55s

I wonder how much shorter the landing distance is on the CJ's with thrust attenuators compared to the CJ+'s with FADEC engines?

Also wonder if there has ever been an incident where an attenuator stuck closed?



Yep, there have been some failures with the paddles. Couple of years back I had to go rescue stranded pax in Florida after the left paddle failed in the extended (not stowed) position after start up on an early 525.

I have also had to cancel 2 trips due to TR faults on testing during taxi out for departure. Both times a TR deployed, but would not stow and was stuck deployed. Both times ended up shutting down that engine and taxiing back on one, so in my experience both systems have gotchas and have caused an equal amount of pain.

You can certainly feel when the paddles inadvertently stow during the landing roll and there is a distance penalty you have to account for if they are inop. I’ll pull the book at the airport later this morning and see what it says. I don’t remember it off the top of my head either.


We had a Citation loss due to TR's at Wichita. It was in maintenance at the service center, some TR work was done, CB's were left pulled, and proper preflight and pre-takeoff checks were not done. TR's deployed at or just after rotation. Airplane totaled but no serious injuries.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 02:20 
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Username Protected wrote:
We had a Citation loss due to TR's at Wichita. It was in maintenance at the service center, some TR work was done, CB's were left pulled, and proper preflight and pre-takeoff checks were not done. TR's deployed at or just after rotation. Airplane totaled but no serious injuries.


When was this Bill?

Andrew


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 09:18 
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Username Protected wrote:
We had a Citation loss due to TR's at Wichita. It was in maintenance at the service center, some TR work was done, CB's were left pulled, and proper preflight and pre-takeoff checks were not done. TR's deployed at or just after rotation. Airplane totaled but no serious injuries.

Very curious to learn more about this.

NTSB search reveals nothing I can find that matches.

I also can't figure out how to pull breakers such the buckets would deploy at rotation. The best I can think is that the buckets were not locked after some manual manipulation, but looked closed, and the breakers were pulled that prevented the "six lights" status from being displayed to alert the crew of this (which would prevent a good rotary check, too?).

That's poor maintenance practice and poor preflight checklist and poor pre takeoff checking. Took a lot of mistakes to make this happen.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 10:01 
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Username Protected wrote:
We had a Citation loss due to TR's at Wichita. It was in maintenance at the service center, some TR work was done, CB's were left pulled, and proper preflight and pre-takeoff checks were not done. TR's deployed at or just after rotation. Airplane totaled but no serious injuries.

This one?

https://aviation-safety.net/database/re ... 19830426-0

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 10:04 
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Username Protected wrote:
We had a Citation loss due to TR's at Wichita. It was in maintenance at the service center, some TR work was done, CB's were left pulled, and proper preflight and pre-takeoff checks were not done. TR's deployed at or just after rotation. Airplane totaled but no serious injuries.


When was this Bill?

Andrew


Not Bill but I remember being told about the accident in recurrent one year. It happened in 1983.

"PROBABLE CAUSE:
thrust reverser,door..unlocked
maintenance..inadequate..company maintenance personnel
thrust reverser,door..deployed inadvertently
aircraft preflight..inadequate..pilot in command
electrical system,circuit breaker..popped/tripped
operation with known deficiencies in equipment..attempted..pilot in command
annunciator panel light(s)..switched off
checklist..not followed..pilot in command"

https://aviation-safety.net/database/re ... 19830426-0

Also PDF page 178&9 at http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-fu ... 10-OCR.pdf

"THE ACFT COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND DURING TAKEOFF. THE FUEL TANK IN THE RIGHT WING ·RUPTURED AND THE ACFT BURNED
WHILE SLIDING TO A STOP. THE DAY BEFORE THE ACCIDENT THE ACFT WAS WASHED AND THE THRUST REVERSER DOORS WERE POLISHED.
AFTER THE SERVICE, THE REVERSER DOORS CIRCUIT BREAKERS WHICH HAD BEEN PULLED WERE NOT RESET. IT WAS COMPANY POLICY TO
LEAVE CIRCUIT BREAKERS OUT THAT WERE PULLED DURING SERVICING. PRIOR TO FLT, THE ACFT WAS LOADED AND THE ENGINES
STARTED. THE REVERSED UNLOCK LIGHTS ON BOTH REVERSER ANNUNCIATOR PANELS ILLUMINATED. THE PILOT DISCUSSED
THE SITUATION WITH THE CO-PLT AND ELECTED TO GO. HE PUSHED THE LIGHT ASSEMBLIES WHICH UNLATCHED THE LIGHT HOUSING AND
PUT OUT THE "UNLOCK" LIGHTS.
AFTER TAKEOFF WHILE THE GEAR WAS RETRACTING THE ACFT YAWED RIGHT AND IMPACTED THE GROUND.
ALL OCCUPANTS EVACUATED AND AFTER THE FIRE WAS PUT OUT A CESSNA ACFT INVESTIGATOR OBSERVED THE TWO THRUST REVERSER
CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN THE "OUT", OPEN POSITION AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY A FLT CHART. BOTH THRUST REVERSERS WERE DEPLOYED.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation Jet
PostPosted: 22 Oct 2022, 12:23 
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That must have been it, my memory is fuzzy about the date, I was thinking later.


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