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15 Jan 2026, 12:35 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 12 Jan 2026, 23:59 
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I didn't realize that Stallion meant no LUMP.

Not from Textron. They consider it "too modified" to qualify.

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I'm not sure what that would mean in terms of dollars saved, but I appreciate minimizing downtime and exposure to mx induced failures.

The cost savings is substantial, but the downtime and less MIFs are huge factors, too.

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Looking at the 551 it seams like the 12.5k gross does limit fuel load

It is literally the same plane as a 550. There were SBs to convert a 550 into a 551 with minimal actual changes to the airplane.

What this means is that if the 551 was over gross, the only risk is legal, not technical. How you use that is up to you.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 01:54 
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Yeah I don’t like being non-proficient. Right now I split my time between my 206 and my 340. Since I’ll never sell my 206, I was trying to be realistic with the amount of hours I’ll likely allocate to the jet.

FWIW most of my twin turbine time was in non RVSM aircraft with only a wing leveler and altitude hold. That said, AB made it easy to get to FL430, and idle board descents from the FL’s was common to help out approach.
The last turbine twin cessna I flew was the Tweet. It seemed easy enough.

Hopefully in not too many years I’ll get to work less and fly more.

Last week I got to rehack a currency that I haven’t had in a long time.


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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 09:10 
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Username Protected wrote:
80 hours a year doesn’t keep you current in a jet. Doesn’t really work.


Now Bruce, you've been around BT long enough to know that you need to account for rare exceptions when you make a statement like this. Otherwise you will be criticized for painting with too broad a brush!! "Hey, it doesn't apply to MEEEE, so you're WRONG!!"

You needed to write it this way...

"It would be very difficult to maintain proficiency flying a jet only 80 hours per year. There are some circumstances where it can be done. And there are some pilots who are endowed with natural gifts most of us could only dream of possessing who pull it off. For the majority of pilots flying such relatively few hours, and who can't or don't compensate with adequate training flights across all the necessary conditions to make such training useful, proficiency will suffer. To be brutally honest, the overwhelming majority of pilots fall into this category. Though again, some don't and supplement their normal flying with an abundance of training. In fact, one can say the same things flying pistons, especially for pilots who are actively flying IFR. But I don't want to muddy the waters of this thread talking about pistons. That's a topic for another day."

Yeah, I know that's a lot of words to make the same basic point most of us understood with your much simpler statement.

But you should really spend whatever time is required to write a post that accommodates every possible exception if you don't want to be educated about those exceptions and smited with some dislikes for good measure.

Which in this case, totally invalidated your opinion. :liar:

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 09:14 
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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 10:37 
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Username Protected wrote:
Right now I split my time between my 206 and my 340. Since I’ll never sell my 206, I was trying to be realistic with the amount of hours I’ll likely allocate to the jet.

For any objective standard of "proficient", the jet will take less hours than the 340 to keep it.

For example, engine failure in the 340 is vastly more likely to happen and vastly more difficult to handle than the jet. Mistakes are often deadly. In the jet, much easier and far less error prone.

You will be much safer in the jet if you fly and train the same amount as the 340. Ultimately, that's the only standard that means anything, did YOUR safety improve with the change. It doesn't matter if you meet some arbitrary standard somebody else set for what they think is "jet proficiency".

The Citations are easy to fly, really have no vices or gotchas.

If we started pilots in jets and then asked them to transition to a piston twin, that would be HARD!

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 10:41 
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Username Protected wrote:
80 hours a year doesn’t keep you current in a jet. Doesn’t really work.


Now Bruce, you've been around BT long enough to know that you need to account for rare exceptions when you make a statement like this. Otherwise you will be criticized for painting with too broad a brush!! "Hey, it doesn't apply to MEEEE, so you're WRONG!!"

You needed to write it this way...

"It would be very difficult to maintain proficiency flying a jet only 80 hours per year. There are some circumstances where it can be done. And there are some pilots who are endowed with natural gifts most of us could only dream of possessing who pull it off. For the majority of pilots flying such relatively few hours, and who can't or don't compensate with adequate training flights across all the necessary conditions to make such training useful, proficiency will suffer. To be brutally honest, the overwhelming majority of pilots fall into this category. Though again, some don't and supplement their normal flying with an abundance of training. In fact, one can say the same things flying pistons, especially for pilots who are actively flying IFR. But I don't want to muddy the waters of this thread talking about pistons. That's a topic for another day."

Yeah, I know that's a lot of words to make the same basic point most of us understood with your much simpler statement.

But you should really spend whatever time is required to write a post that accommodates every possible exception if you don't want to be educated about those exceptions and smited with some dislikes for good measure.

Which in this case, totally invalidated your opinion. :liar:


That's some funny stuff. I'm relatively new to BT (only posted a few times) and am genuinely grateful for the thoughtful information that BT members share. It takes time to do so, and the BT community seems very generous with their time. That said, short responses are appreciated too, as they can ask a simple question that can create constructive thought.
Thanks again to all that chimed in to help me in my journey to civilian jet pilot.
:cheers:

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 10:50 
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Username Protected wrote:
80 hours a year doesn’t keep you current in a jet. Doesn’t really work.


I don't think the data supports this statement. if your missions were about 45' to 60' (which mine will be when I get into a 501), that is roughly 2 trips per week. In my experience, that is plenty to be proficient, especially if you fly approaches half the time (in actual, and at night, which I do).

For context, i don't think most warbirds fly >80hrs/year. Most of the L39 guys I know do not fly >80hrs/year in the airplane. I don't think they are all non-proficient. I think it depends largely on what you do with your hours, and the individual mindset in how one approaches aviation.

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Last edited on 13 Jan 2026, 17:25, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 10:51 
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Username Protected wrote:
Starting to plan for my next airplane purchase and looking for help considering the value proposition of the FJ44 powered jets for my scenario.
Mission:50/50 Work/Personal, flown by me
Pax: 0-3 (usually 1),
Length: mostly 800-1000NM, occasionally 1600NM, some shorter

I've been considering the 501SP Stallion and CJ1's, but I understand the FJ44 engine programs are onerous if not flying 200+ hours a year. If I'm only planning on flying a couple of thousand hours (Part91) over the next 20 years would it make sense to forego the engine programs? Is there a limited plan for that scenario?

I know some guys have been championing the PW-powered 501SP for low use, but I'd like to fly faster than that. If FJ44 off program is a no-go, then would S550 make sense in spite of my limited payload needs?
Thanks in advance.


Straight 501 all day long. find a good partner, defray half of your fixed costs, and never look back. I'm on this same trajectory, and the math works.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 11:51 
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I flew my 501 85 hours last year. I feel more proficient in it compared to flying my previous twin bonanza and queen air 150hrs/yr. Much easier aircraft to fly. Plus the availability of sims really helps with emergency procedures.

I typically try to fly FL360-380.
I have taken it to 410 only once. I was light, right around 9000lbs and it was an ISA day. Mach 0.6 700 lbs/hr. Climbed about 400fpm from 380 to 410


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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 16:46 
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I fly my Citation around 100 hours “ish” a year. I am definitely more proficient, and comfortable in the jet than any of my previous aircraft.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 16:59 
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Username Protected wrote:
I fly my Citation around 100 hours “ish” a year. I am definitely more proficient, and comfortable in the jet than any of my previous aircraft.

Ditto. Exactly matches my situation.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 19:40 
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BT has been boring lately so I will don my flame suit.

I don’t believe anyone is truly current in a turbine at 100 hours per year. I think that hour total is tough to be truly current in any high performance complex plane operating in the flight levels.

Citations are simple for the performance they offer. They are not ‘simple’ machines. Flying at even slow jet speeds requires a level of precision and speed of thinking that is tough to maintain when you only fly 100 hours per year.

Flame away.


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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 19:59 
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Username Protected wrote:
BT has been boring lately so I will don my flame suit.

I don’t believe anyone is truly current in a turbine at 100 hours per year. I think that hour total is tough to be truly current in any high performance complex plane operating in the flight levels.

Citations are simple for the performance they offer. They are not ‘simple’ machines. Flying at even slow jet speeds requires a level of precision and speed of thinking that is tough to maintain when you only fly 100 hours per year.

Flame away.


it depends on the pilot.

I've seen doctors master a procedure after doing only a few of them (sure, experience helps but eventually it plateaus). I also routinely watch other doctors that have done thousands of the same procedure do them so poorly (and they are not aware) that it's beyond my understanding.

same with pilots.

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 21:01 
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Username Protected wrote:
Hours and proficiency are only loosely related. Hours watching the AP fly the plane don't make you proficient, and that is the vast majority of hours jet pilots get.

You can fly 200 hours and be marginal. You can fly 50 hours and be sharp. it all depends on what you do in those hours.

For myself, I do a yearly training at a sim school or in airplane (alternative each year). Then every 3 months or so, I do a practice flight which involves 3 approaches, single engine work, air work, and I do it generally without AP for the entire ~1 hour flight. I get more stick time in that 1 hour flight than some folks flying 50 hours. During "normal" use, I almost always fly an approach, and often hand fly them to keep my skills up. The goal is to make hand flying, a perishable skill, easy enough that I can hand fly AND do some thing else at the same time.

So blanket statements like "X hours is required to be proficient in a jet" are mostly meaningless. It depends on what you do in those hours, and who you are.

Mike C.


Mike, do you still do any piston flying?

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 Post subject: Re: FJ44 vs JTD15 Part 91, owner flown, 80 hrs/yr
PostPosted: 13 Jan 2026, 21:10 
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Username Protected wrote:
80 hours a year doesn’t keep you current in a jet. Doesn’t really work.

Hours and proficiency are only loosely related. Hours watching the AP fly the plane don't make you proficient, and that is the vast majority of hours jet pilots get.

You can fly 200 hours and be marginal. You can fly 50 hours and be sharp. it all depends on what you do in those hours.

For myself, I do a yearly training at a sim school or in airplane (alternative each year). Then every 3 months or so, I do a practice flight which involves 3 approaches, single engine work, air work, and I do it generally without AP for the entire ~1 hour flight. I get more stick time in that 1 hour flight than some folks flying 50 hours. During "normal" use, I almost always fly an approach, and often hand fly them to keep my skills up. The goal is to make hand flying, a perishable skill, easy enough that I can hand fly AND do some thing else at the same time.

So blanket statements like "X hours is required to be proficient in a jet" are mostly meaningless. It depends on what you do in those hours, and who you are.

Mike C.


Mike; he said 80 hours and long trips. 800 miles, 1600 miles, anyway, that’s an average of about 2 landings per month. That’s not enough period.

Of course, if you are flying off a carrier or also flying 6 different types the 80 hour part is meaningless. But flying some Jurassic jet 80 hours per year on long distance trips watching the autopilot do its job is not a wise idea. That’s my point and it sounds like you agree but have to say it’s “mostly meaningless” as that’s your style. I get it.

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