17 Jan 2026, 04:01 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 10:28 |
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Joined: 12/30/09 Posts: 1077 Post Likes: +935
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In actual conditions, the 300 is a .74-.75 airplane all day long, getting to .76-.78 the temps have to be ISA or less.
The 300e is a .78 airplane all day long, getting to .79-.80 isn't as abnormal as the 300 getting to .78, but it takes less than ISA +3 to ISA +5.
And as far as short field performance, I would put the 300/300e up against most any jet with/without TR's - on any DRY runway. Contamination is where the 300 falls down, but contamination kills most jets landing distance anyway.
I will say that the HIGH temps that we have been seeing lately (30 - 35 C) and high airports like EGE, ASE, etc. have been a challenge, but again, that is with any jet.
Brad
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 11:40 |
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Joined: 10/05/09 Posts: 1178 Post Likes: +467 Location: Charleston, SC (KJZI)
Aircraft: Phenom 300, Bell 505
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Username Protected wrote: Correct - The P300 is faster than both the CJ3 and CJ4.
First hand experience :
P300 - M.78 CJ4 - M.77 CJ3 - M.73
I haven’t flown a P300E.
I’ll second that I’d love to see Textron roll out a CJ5 to give themselves a chance against the competition. I just finished a multileg (10+) trip to South America with my 300, a 300E and a CJ3. We (the other 300 and I) were always 10-30 knots faster than the CJ3. The 300E was a smidge faster than me but only when he pushed his throttles to the "new" 300E max detent. If we both set our N1 at my max detent the speed and fuel burn was, as you would expect, the same. EDIT - Time to climb was also significantly better in the 300. This, more than the cruise speed, contributed to our over block time being 15-30 minutes faster on a 3 hour leg.
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 12:05 |
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Joined: 03/04/13 Posts: 4716 Post Likes: +3723 Location: Hampton, VA
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If you want to kinda sorta save money and always fly with a family or friend who is a IFR PPL or better, 61.55 them, the nextant 400 is a pretty good bang for the buck, just make sure you get the Garmin panel upgrade and toss the antique and problematic heavy instruments out https://www.nextantaerospace.com/nextan ... omparison/Long range cruise is pretty fast and whoops the CJs and even the 300
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 13:47 |
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Joined: 03/04/13 Posts: 4716 Post Likes: +3723 Location: Hampton, VA
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Username Protected wrote: If only Nextant would have figured out the single pilot on that thing. It would be a perfect plane for my mission. They tried back when it was a MU300 as i recall, would have been the first single pilot biz jet, didn’t work out with the government so they moved the gear switch to the other side But yeah, if you get all the beechjet stuff out of them, engines & instruments, it’s a pretty cool airframe If I was a rich guy who always flew with his wife, I’d get her her IFR PPL and 61.55, she’d be upfront anyways
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 14:06 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 21091 Post Likes: +26530 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: If you want to kinda sorta save money and always fly with a family or friend who is a IFR PPL or better, 61.55 them, the nextant 400 is a pretty good bang for the buck, just make sure you get the Garmin panel upgrade and toss the antique and problematic heavy instruments out If I could get a 400 in single pilot, I'd dumped the V and buy one in a heartbeat. This is true JT15D or FJ44 powered. Alas, not to be despite people trying to get that. I call needing an SIC "chartering the human" because you have inherited all the issues of charter by needing an SIC. Scheduling, sickness, away cost, training, etc. Try and secure an SIC for a week long trip over Christmas and you will know what I mean. I need a plane that goes when I want and it can't be bogged down by the second human requirement. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 02 Aug 2023, 22:06 |
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Joined: 05/08/13 Posts: 585 Post Likes: +359 Company: Citation Jet Exchange Location: St. Louis
Aircraft: 58P C510 C525 Excel
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I've ran some numbers on 1000NM trips from STL-MIA for clients over the years with CJ2s, CJ3s, Excels comparing to other larger aircraft. The difference was at most 15 minutes comparing to Gulfstreams and Challengers, typically 12 minutes. The CJ4 will do .77 and it is nearly on par with the Phenom 300 in standard conditions, as someone mentioned .80 in the 300E isn't typical, at least not at standard cruising altitudes.
The published time to FL450 in the Phenom 300 is 25 minutes, I've done that in the CJ2+ and the CJ3+ also.
I directly know a company selling their Phenom 300 to replace it with a CJ4, they had a 6 month downtime event waiting for parts, Embraer basically said "too bad", and this wasn't their first significant parts delay either. I know of another local outfit that had a 30+ day delay waiting for parts for their 300.
Phenoms and CJs are both great airplanes, slightly different costs, slightly different missions. Personally, I don't see a need for a CJ5. The CJ4 is plenty capable, and if you need more room the XL series makes the Phenom 300 feel small.
-The Citation Jet Exchange
_________________ The Citation Jet Exchange www.CitationJetX.com CJs, Mustangs, Excels
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 06:13 |
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Joined: 11/18/16 Posts: 94 Post Likes: +89
Aircraft: King Air C90
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Username Protected wrote: Personally, I don't see a need for a CJ5. The CJ4 is plenty capable..
-The Citation Jet Exchange Bump the 4 to .80 and give it an apu that can be left unattended.
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 07:39 |
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Joined: 05/23/13 Posts: 8859 Post Likes: +11555 Company: Jet Acquisitions Location: Franklin, TN 615-739-9091 chip@jetacq.com
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Username Protected wrote: Personally, I don't see a need for a CJ5. The CJ4 is plenty capable..
-The Citation Jet Exchange Bump the 4 to .80 and give it an apu that can be left unattended.
And Garmin?
_________________ Be kind. You never know what someone is going through.
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 09:31 |
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Joined: 05/08/13 Posts: 585 Post Likes: +359 Company: Citation Jet Exchange Location: St. Louis
Aircraft: 58P C510 C525 Excel
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Username Protected wrote: Personally, I don't see a need for a CJ5. The CJ4 is plenty capable..
-The Citation Jet Exchange Bump the 4 to .80 and give it an apu that can be left unattended.
And Garmin?[/quote]
All of these sound great on paper, but in practice I don't see them becoming a reality.
There are no single pilot airplanes that have an APU, a few have the quiet start feature where you can run at a low power setting that doesn't count time against the engine. I see this in the future for the CJ series.
Getting from .77 to .80 would involve a significant amount of wing sweep. You trade off short field performance and low speed stability to achieve those higher speeds. The PC24 MMO is .74 so that's already beat, and about on par with the 3+ that will cruise at .737 all day long. The P300E realistically cruises at .78, and the Hondajet 2600 is just a concept at this point which Honda has faced some resistance to widespread acceptance. A CJ4 raced a Lear45XR from California to Georgia and only lost by 7 minutes, at .77M the speed difference domestically between any of these planes just isn't that much.
Garmin - The CJ4 has been around for over 13 years and has gone through 1 life cycle revision, and they still didn't put the G3000 in. My hunch is they are trying to keep owner pilots away due to the complexity and power of the CJ4. Speaking with Textron, and most flight departments, the CJ4 is corporately operated usually with 2 pilots.
There have been at least 2 crashes of the CJ4, both owner flown, single pilot (BKL, and 1 non-fatal in MI where he ended up upsidedown off the end of the runway). Adding in an APU, more power, and more sweep seems like a recipe for further trouble. Textron has a strong owner flown sales segment which focuses more on the M2 and 3+, I think a CJ5 would limit their market to mostly corporate flight departments such as the CJ4 which is fine, but limits their buyer pool.
Insurance will dictate most of these high dollar high performance jets have 2 pilots on board (P300E, CJ4, PC24).
The CJ4 does an impressive job with making great use of limited cabin space, as does the 3+ to some extent up front and in the back. A CJ5 would still have the same cabin tube which would run into the same objections causing people to buy a P300E or bigger.
-The Citation Jet Exchange
_________________ The Citation Jet Exchange www.CitationJetX.com CJs, Mustangs, Excels
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 09:45 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 21091 Post Likes: +26530 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Speaking with Textron, and most flight departments, the CJ4 is corporately operated usually with 2 pilots. I don't understand why a two pilot operation stays with a small cabin size. If I committed to having two pilots all the time, I would be looking at something with a larger cabin diameter, like a 560XL, Excel, etc, or even a Beech/Hawker 400 would be an improvement. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 10:19 |
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Joined: 05/08/13 Posts: 585 Post Likes: +359 Company: Citation Jet Exchange Location: St. Louis
Aircraft: 58P C510 C525 Excel
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Username Protected wrote: Speaking with Textron, and most flight departments, the CJ4 is corporately operated usually with 2 pilots. I don't understand why a two pilot operation stays with a small cabin size. If I committed to having two pilots all the time, I would be looking at something with a larger cabin diameter, like a 560XL, Excel, etc, or even a Beech/Hawker 400 would be an improvement. Mike C.
I hear your point, however pilots aside an Excel is 40-50% more to operate than the CJ series when you factor in fuel, engine programs, training, hangar and maintenance. If a single pilot light jet meets your mission, then it meets your mission.
A second pilot in a non-SIC required jet is cheaper than any 2 pilot aircraft. One of our managed CJ2+'s the owner requires 2 pilots on board at all times. We can train an SIC in house in 1 day and get them insurance approved, and their day rates are far less than those of 2 pilot required SIC's.
We manage 8 citations, only 1 of which is an Excel. While most of our clients can afford an excel or greater, they want the operating expenses of a CJ series including the pilots. When a second pilot is needed, it's easy to find a safety pilot to sit up front.
-The Citation Jet Exchange
_________________ The Citation Jet Exchange www.CitationJetX.com CJs, Mustangs, Excels
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 10:30 |
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Joined: 05/23/13 Posts: 8859 Post Likes: +11555 Company: Jet Acquisitions Location: Franklin, TN 615-739-9091 chip@jetacq.com
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I'm not sure about .80, like Corey said even with the swept wing, that's still a jump.
I am confident there will be a CJ4 with Garmin.
I think Cessna has stretched that 525 as far as it will go, the CJ4 is a huge airplane compared to the straight CJ. The "CJ5: just doesn't have a place, plus they are selling every CJ3+, CJ4, Latitude and Longitude they can build, the XLS+ line will transition to the Assend... they don't even have a place to build a CJ5 if they wanted to.
As I've mentioned before an M3 to replace the CJ2+ (one of the greatest) would be awesome... but same problem, why and where.
I also think the days of single pilot ops of these larger airplanes is numbered. I don't expect the FAA to change anything, but the insurance companies will.
On the new Phenom 300E single pilot insurance was cost prohibitive.
To Corey's point, just about the only CJ3/4's, Phenom 300's, PC-24's that are flown single pilot are owner pilots... and this is actually mostly true for the Citation V/ Ultra as well... when you look at the accident record for the CJ4 and 560, single pilot ops do not fare well.
The reason companies operate CJ3/4's with two pilots instead of Excel / XLS's is because the 525's are a lot cheaper to operate.
_________________ Be kind. You never know what someone is going through.
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Post subject: Re: real world Phenom 300 vs CJ2/3 operating costs Posted: 03 Aug 2023, 10:59 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 21091 Post Likes: +26530 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: when you look at the accident record for the CJ4 and 560, single pilot ops do not fare well. Single pilot flying a Citation might be the most dangerous jet flying there is, but it is still hugely safer than single pilot flying a turboprop. If single pilot ops were banned for jets, the jet safety record would improve, but there would be more dead people overall as owner operators move into turboprops instead. Is the goal to make jets look safer or to save the most lives? This is the sort of big picture thinking the FAA usually lacks. There have been plenty of terrible 2 pilot jet crashes, too, like the KTEB Lear, and the F70 550 recently (assuming it was two pilot). I have a second pilot about 75% of my flights these days. They are volunteers flying with me for the experience. Due to my SPE, they are not required crew members. Having an SIC is very nice, but not requiring one is also very nice. Quote: The reason companies operate CJ3/4's with two pilots instead of Excel / XLS's is because the 525's are a lot cheaper to operate. A Beech/Hawker 400 would not seem to be much different than a CJ4 and is definitely an improved cabin, and the op costs per mile would be similar if not cheaper than the CJ4. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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