09 Jul 2025, 19:49 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 02:03 |
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Joined: 08/08/16 Posts: 699 Post Likes: +222
Aircraft: A36 :-)
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Does it come with a coffin?
_________________ 'Speak your mind even if you are a minority of one, the truth is still the truth.' Mahatma Gandhi
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 10:32 |
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Joined: 02/04/17 Posts: 127 Post Likes: +92 Location: Montreal, QC (CSE4)
Aircraft: 1976 Aerostar 601P
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You guys are brutal. Honestly this doesn't seem like such a crazy idea. Why not lower the engine RPM when you don't need the full power? 
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 10:51 |
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Joined: 08/24/13 Posts: 9862 Post Likes: +4621 Company: Aviation Tools / CCX Location: KSMQ New Jersey
Aircraft: TBM700C2
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Username Protected wrote: You guys are brutal. Honestly this doesn't seem like such a crazy idea. Why not lower the engine RPM when you don't need the full power?  Because even constant speed props have a fairly narrow operating range
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 11:05 |
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Joined: 10/05/11 Posts: 10067 Post Likes: +7117 Company: Hausch LLC, rep. Power/mation Location: Milwaukee, WI (KMKE)
Aircraft: 1963 Debonair B33
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Username Protected wrote: You guys are brutal. Honestly this doesn't seem like such a crazy idea. Why not lower the engine RPM when you don't need the full power?  That's the rub, isn't it? I think the right questions to ask are: 1) when do you not need full power? 2) Ignoring the reduction of power with altitude, what are typical low and high % power numbers? Or, asked another way, what are typical % of throttle settings? Unlike a road-going vehicle, reaching cruise speed is when we can't further overcome drag, not when we stop accelerating and let off the gas to maintain steady state. I think an equivalent example might be if we, in a small airplane, climbed at Vy to 3 or 4k agl, then pulled power to cruise at Vy. I think this is a fascinating subject that most people don't really think about.
_________________ Be Nice
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 13:28 |
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Joined: 02/04/17 Posts: 127 Post Likes: +92 Location: Montreal, QC (CSE4)
Aircraft: 1976 Aerostar 601P
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Username Protected wrote: That's the rub, isn't it? I think the right questions to ask are:
1) when do you not need full power?
2) Ignoring the reduction of power with altitude, what are typical low and high % power numbers? Or, asked another way, what are typical % of throttle settings?
Unlike a road-going vehicle, reaching cruise speed is when we can't further overcome drag, not when we stop accelerating and let off the gas to maintain steady state.
I think an equivalent example might be if we, in a small airplane, climbed at Vy to 3 or 4k agl, then pulled power to cruise at Vy.
I think this is a fascinating subject that most people don't really think about.
I think I get what you're saying. However, you could possibly cruise at 40-50% power. This is not exactly a cross-country plane so if you're just doing a scenic flight you might want to cruise at Vy, who knows. Also, isn't 140hp quite a lot for this little plane? Based on the graph you showed, it looks like 2nd or (maybe) 3rd gear is about as low as you could go for cruise power but what about the descent? You could easily let the engine chug along at 2700 rpm in that case. Just don't forget to put it back into first gear for the go-around! Not saying it's worth the extra weight and complexity. I'm probably missing something but I don't see it as being completely crazy, given the choice of engine. It's obviously not suitable for aircraft engines that are already optimized for ~2500 RPM.
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 13:30 |
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Joined: 08/26/15 Posts: 9939 Post Likes: +9842 Company: airlines (*CRJ,A320) Location: Florida panhandle
Aircraft: Travel Air,T-6B,etc*
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Username Protected wrote: Scary! I wonder how many more uninformed decisions were made when he built this? I don’t know the exact rules but I thought the builder has to fly 40 hours with close range of the airport before it is certified. How do you sell it before doing that? It's a paperwork drill, like a lot of things. You need to get what's called the Phase 1 restrictions changed to the new airport. (There are other solutions but that's usually the best one.) Experimental Amateur-Built has a lot of freedom. Some of the freedom is the freedom to hurt yourself (just don't hurt other people) but a lot of it is the freedom to try something new and different. Sometimes a powerplant choice has everything to do with what a builder can afford or simply what's on hand. There are some successful and very unusual choices in the last hundred years- as well as many, many unsuccessful ones. I agree that all those speeds seems like a lot for a propeller drive. Just thinking of the rpm spread of GA props, about 1.5:1 and less is typical. A motorcycle transmission has a much higher spread (as does any automobile transmission). No sense getting rid of the extra gears but at the same time more than two or three of them serve no purpose. Using the "tried and true" motorcycle transmission is, um, interesting. I'm not questioning the robustness of the unit for continuous high load (either fatigue life of any component or surface wear on the teeth). I am, however, very more curious about torsional resonance. (Most airplane people actually have a very poor technical grasp of these two issues.) I am also curious about what he's using as a thrust bearing. The STOL Zeniths have exceptionally low stall speeds. The tradeoff for that low speed performance is their glide ratios are similar to hang gliders. None criticism, just critique, and not necessarily a question of good or bad, it just "is."
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Post subject: Re: Now with a 6-speed... Posted: 06 Sep 2020, 15:00 |
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Joined: 08/26/15 Posts: 9939 Post Likes: +9842 Company: airlines (*CRJ,A320) Location: Florida panhandle
Aircraft: Travel Air,T-6B,etc*
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Username Protected wrote: Another point worth mentioning. I'm no expert on this subject, but I suspect the gears in the motorcycle tranny are not prepared for sending power to a giant tuning fork with significantly less inertia than the wheel, tire, and brake disc it usually spins. That's the torsional resonance I mentioned Although the inertia disparity might not be as far off as it seems- the prop weighs less than the motorcycle wheel and tire but it has twice the diameter. Hopefully the intrepid builder and test pilot have both done their homework. 
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